How to create a competent design?

In order to create a competent graphic design, it is important to consider a number of principles and steps. Here is a basic guide to help you create an effective and eye-catching design.

1.  Set clear goals

Before working on a design, clearly define its purpose. What kind of result do you want to achieve? What message should your design convey?

 2. Research and inspiration

Research your topic and find sources of inspiration. See how other designers have solved similar problems. Learn from successful examples.

3. Basic elements and principles

Remember the basic principles of graphic design:

Balance. Design should be balanced, both visually and sensibly.
Contrast. Different elements should be distinct enough to be seen.
Hierarchy. Organize elements so that important information is more prominent.
Formation. Texts, images and other elements should be in a logical sequence.
Repetition. Repetition of certain elements can create a cohesive look.

4. Color schemes

Choose the right color scheme. Colors have a huge impact on message and emotion. Use colors that are consistent with your brand and message. There are color matching tools that can help you choose the right colors.

5. Fonts

Choose legible and appropriate fonts. Fonts should match the purpose and style of the design. Avoid using too many different fonts.

6. Arrangement of elements

Organize your design elements in a hierarchy. The most important information should be visible at a glance. Use grids to arrange elements.

7. White space

Use white space to let your design breathe. White space (negative space) can help create a neater and more professional look.

8. Tools

Use appropriate tools and software. Adobe Creative Suite (eg Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign) offers a wide range of possibilities for professional design. For beginners, Canva can be a convenient and easy-to-use tool.


9. Feedback and feedback

Show your design to other people and ask for their feedback. Oftentimes, outside perspectives can reveal details you may not have noticed.

10. Testing and Review

Test the final look on different devices and formats. Be sure your design looks good in both print and digital environments.

These steps will help you create a competent and effective graphic design that will convey your message and achieve your goal.